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Transvaginal ultrasound - the doctor inserts an instrument into the vagina which aims high-frequency sound waves at the uterus.However, postmenopausal women with endometrial cells on a Pap, particularly if they are atypical, need further evaluation. Because uterine cancer begins inside the uterus, it does not usually show up on a Pap test. Pap test - the doctor collects cells from the cervix and upper vagina.To see the upper part of the vagina and the cervix, the doctor inserts an instrument called a speculum into the vagina. Pelvic exam - the doctor checks the vagina, uterus, bladder and rectum for any lumps or changes in their shape or size.The doctor also may perform one or more of the following exams or tests: If a woman has symptoms that suggest uterine cancer, her doctor may check general signs of health and may order blood and urine tests. The ideal method for screening asymptomatic women has not yet been devised. The endometrium can be stimulated by the increased estrogen levels related to obesity, liver disease or other sources such as postmenopausal estrogen. Women who have no children, begin menstruation at a young age, or enter menopause late in life are exposed to estrogen longer and have a higher risk. Other risk factors relate to how long a woman’s body is exposed to estrogen. never being pregnant or being infertile.having a history of endometrial polyps or other benign growths of the uterine lining.having an inherited form of colorectal cancer.using tamoxifen to prevent or treat breast cancer.being obese or having related conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure.having endometrial hyperplasia - an increase in the number of cells in the lining of the uterus.A risk factor is something that increases the chance of developing the disease. Women who get this disease are more likely than other women to have certain risk factors. What are some risk factors for uterine cancer? Most often they are not cancer, but only a doctor can tell for sure. These symptoms can be caused by cancer or other less serious conditions.

extremely long, heavy or frequent episodes of vaginal bleeding after age 40.thin white or clear vaginal discharge after menopause.unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge not related to menstruation, most commonly postmenopausal bleeding.A woman should see her doctor if she has any of the following symptoms: Women should not assume that abnormal vaginal bleeding is part of menopause. Bleeding may start as a watery, blood-streaked flow that gradually contains more blood. Abnormal vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom of uterine cancer. It also may occur around the time that menopause begins. Uterine cancer usually occurs after menopause, typically between the ages of 60 and 70. What are some symptoms of uterine cancer? Estrogen helps stimulate the buildup of the epithelial lining of the uterus. Although the exact cause is unknown, increased levels of estrogen appear to have a role. The most common type of cancer of the uterus begins in the lining (endometrium). The inner layer or lining is the endometrium, and the outer layer is muscle tissue called the myometrium. The wall of the uterus has two layers of tissue. It is the hollow, pear-shaped organ in the pelvis. The uterus is part of a woman's reproductive system. Facts About Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer What is cancer of the uterus?

Discharge with a tinge of blood